Everyday the television inundates us with commercial after commercial asking about your personal credit score. Is it good, bad, fair, or great? Do you know what it is? What does it really matter?
Daily advertisements tell the consumer to go to one place or another to obtain free credit scores. Unfortunately, once you are lured onto the site, you will normally discover that indeed you may obtain a free credit report, but the score itself costs a fee. This fee may require a one-time payment or a monthly fee to keep you up to date if there are any changes in your credit.
Regardless of the advertisement or which method you choose for obtaining a copy of your credit report and ultimately the score, it does you no good if you do not know how to read it or what it all means.
Most people do not know what all those mysterious codes next to each entry means or how the information posted weighs into the final calculation to reach that magical number known as your credit score.
Each institution uses a different scale to weigh each item. If you are looking to purchase an automobile for example, the car dealership is going to put more weight on your former automobile loans, vehicle insurance, and outstanding utility bills (if there are any). Their focus will be on items such as previous addresses and length of employment. Automobiles by design are mobile. Therefore, it is much easier to move about with them and leave a lender stuck holding the loan and attempting to repossess a vehicle than with other types of credit.
Items such as outstanding medical bills, or that short period of time where things got behind, will be much less important than knowing where you (or the vehicle) can be found should payment not be made.
A credit card company looks at each item presented in a totally different manner. They are more concerned with the number of credit cards that you already possess. What the open line of credit on each is, frequency of late payments, and the amount of available credit currently being used.
The “unspoken” calculation which weighs heavily is: if this person should suddenly fall ill or be out of work and used all of his/her available credit, would he/she be able to make more than the minimum payments of each card?
Mortgage lenders use a completely different set of eyes for weighing each item than automobile dealerships or credit card companies do. They scrutinize every item carefully and give it a weight that is unique from what other lenders do. The “not so important” illness or divorce that caused a blip previously ignored by the automobile lender or credit card company might be a major issue when obtaining a home loan.
These lenders look to see if the illness may reoccur or if the divorce left huge debts to pay. Frequency of changing jobs or residences may be explainable as being “upwardly mobile” to one lender, while in the mortgage arena those items are considered major red flags of instability.
As with credit card companies, mortgage lenders are concerned with debt to income ratio and what your final numbers are. Debt to income ratio is a fancy way of comparing your monthly debt to your monthly income. When the debt is higher than a specific percentage, regardless of how great your payment history may be, your risk levels rise.
Of course, this is an oversimplification of the entire credit process. However, one important thing to remember where credit is concerned, the more you have, and the higher the risk you become. Little to no credit or bad credit can literally cripple a person’s future.
It can prevent a person from getting specific jobs, apartments, credit cards, or even insurance. Learn what yours is, how to fix or improve it, and the steps you can take to protect it. Ensure that should you decide one day you want or need more credit – you can obtain it at a rate that you can live with.
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